The Air Cargo Manifest form, known officially as CBP Form 7509, is a crucial document for the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection, facilitating the reporting of cargo details and compliance with regulations outlined in 19 CFR 122.35, 122.48, 122.52, 122.54, 122.73, 122.113, and 122.118. It requires detailed information, including but not limited to the flight number, ports of lading and unlading, shipper and consignee details, and the nature of goods being transported. For ease of completion and efficiency in cargo tracking and security, it's essential to accurately fill out and submit the form.
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The Air Cargo Manifest form, known officially as CBP Form 7509, plays a crucial role in the process of shipping goods via air. Endorsed by the Department of Homeland Security and enforced by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, it serves as a detailed declaration of the cargo aboard an aircraft entering or leaving the United States. With a current OMB Control Number of 1651-0001 and an expiration date of 02/28/2019, all carriers are obliged to fill in the form comprehensively, except for certain sections designated for consolidation shipments, which are specifically for the use of freight forwarders. Detailed guidelines, including specifics on how to accurately complete the form whether manually or through automated means, aim to streamline the reporting process. Additionally, it provides options for carriers regarding the submission of air waybill information to further simplify procedures. Compliance with the instructions and accurately completing the form is mandatory, ensuring that all relevant information, ranging from the shipper's details to the nature of goods, is systematically recorded. This process not only aids in the efficient handling and tracking of cargo but also fulfills regulatory requirements, thereby facilitating smooth customs clearance.
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
EXPIRATION DATE: 11/30/2025
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
OMB CONTROL NUMBER: 1651-0001
AIR CARGO MANIFEST
1. PAGE NO.
19 CFR 122.35, 122.48, 122.52, 122.54, 122.73, 122.113, 122.118
OF
2. OWNER/OPERATOR
3. MARKS OF NATIONALITY AND REGISTRATION
4. FLIGHT NO.
5. PORT OF LADING
6. PORT OF UNLADING
7. DATE
ITEMS 8 AND 9 FOR
8. CONSOLIDATOR
9. DE-CONSOLIDATOR
CONSOLIDATION
SHIPMENTS ONLY
10. AIR WAYBILL TYPE
12.
13.
14.
(M=Master, H=House,
NO. OF
WEIGHT
15. SHIPPER NAME AND ADDRESS
16. CONSIGNEE NAME AND ADDRESS
S=Sub)
17. NATURE OF GOODS
PIECES
(Kg./Lb.)
HAWBs
11. AIR WAYBILL NO.
CBP Form 7509 (12/22)
See back of form for Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.
Page 1 of 2
Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: An agency may not conduct or sponsor an information collection and a person is not required to respond to this information unless it displays a current valid OMB control number and an expiration date. The control number for this collection is
1651-0001. The estimated average time to complete this application is 15 minutes. If you have any comments regarding the burden estimate you can write to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Regulations and Rulings, 799 9th Street, NW., Washington DC 20229.
REVISED AIR CARGO MANIFEST INSTRUCTIONS (Effective April 1, 1990)
When this official form is used, carriers shall fill in each of the appropriately numbered boxes with the information required, except boxes 8 and 9, which are reserved for use by freight forwarders who are preparing a consolidated manifest.
If so desired, the previous ICAO standard form may be used in lieu of this official form, provided it contains the same information. Either form may be privately printed as stated in 19 CFR 122.5(b)(2). These forms may be prepared manually or by automated means.
Exception: Rather than completing boxes 12 through 17, copies of air waybills may be attached, and the statement "Cargo as per air waybills attached" shall appear on the form. In that case, only boxes 10 and 11 need be completed.
Page 2 of 2
Filling out the Air Cargo Manifest form is a crucial step for carriers operating within and into the United States, ensuring that all cargo details are accurately reported to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. This process helps facilitate a smoother and more efficient customs clearance, aiding in the quick transportation of goods. The instructions provided below are designed to simplify the completion of the form, promoting a better understanding of each section for a hassle-free submission.
Upon completion, reviewing the form for accuracy is vital in avoiding delays or issues with cargo shipments. Proper and precise completion of the Air Cargo Manifest form not only complies with regulatory requirements but also aids in the efficient movement of goods, contributing to a smoother logistics operation.
What is an Air Cargo Manifest, and why is it important?
The Air Cargo Manifest is a crucial document that provides U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) with detailed information about the cargo aboard an aircraft entering or leaving the United States. It includes details such as the flight number, ports of lading and unlading, shipper and consignee information, and the nature and quantity of goods being transported. This document helps ensure that all goods carried by air comply with the import and export regulations of the United States, facilitates the smooth clearance of cargo through customs, and enhances security by tracking the movement of goods across borders.
Who is responsible for completing the Air Cargo Manifest?
The airline or aircraft operator, often referred to as the owner/operator, is typically responsible for completing the Air Cargo Manifest. Specifically, for consolidated shipments, the consolidator prepares the manifest, incorporating details from the de-consolidator as well. Freight forwarders handling consolidated cargo may also be involved in filling out certain parts of the manifest. The goal is to ensure that all relevant data concerning the cargo, flight, and parties involved in the shipping process are accurately reported to CBP.
What is the significance of the OMB Control Number and expiration date on the form?
The OMB Control Number, in this case, 1651-0001, indicates that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved the Air Cargo Manifest form. This approval confirms that the form meets the standards for federal data collection. The expiration date, listed as 02/28/2019 in this instance, signifies the last day the form is authorized for use without a review and renewal by OMB. This process ensures that forms remain current, collect necessary information efficiently, and adhere to federal regulations, minimizing the burden on respondents.
Can air waybills be used in place of filling out certain sections of the Air Cargo Manifest?
Yes, to streamline the documentation process and avoid redundancy, carriers have the option to attach copies of air waybills instead of completing boxes 12 through 17 on the Air Cargo Manifest. In such cases, they must ensure that boxes 10 and 11 are filled out and include a statement on the manifest indicating "Cargo as per air waybills attached." This method allows for the efficient processing of cargo information while maintaining compliance with CBP requirements.
How can one submit the Air Cargo Manifest to U.S. Customs and Border Protection?
The Air Cargo Manifest can be submitted to U.S. Customs and Border Protection either manually or through automated means. Many carriers and freight forwarders now opt for electronic submission through systems such as the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE), which allows for faster processing and better tracking of cargo documents. However, for those preferring or requiring manual submission, the form must be completed as directed and provided to CBP at the port of entry or departure in line with CBP regulations and procedures.
Filling out the Air Cargo Manifest form, a necessary step in the shipping process, often involves attention to details that can easily be overlooked. One common mistake is neglecting to provide complete information in the OWNER/OPERATOR section. This oversight can cause delays, as this information is critical for identifying the entity responsible for the cargo.
Another error is incorrect or incomplete entries in the sections for MARKS OF NATIONALITY AND REGISTRATION and FLIGHT NO. These details are essential for tracking and managing flights, and any inaccuracies can lead to confusion and misplacement of cargo.
The PORT OF LADING and PORT OF UNLADING sections also frequently see mistakes, with shippers sometimes mixing them up or entering incorrect codes. Precise details here ensure that the cargo is routed correctly, avoiding costly mistakes of misdirected shipments.
Moreover, the accuracy of the DATE field is often underestimated. Providing the wrong date can affect the scheduled transportation and customs clearance, thereby influencing the entire supply chain timeline.
Errors also occur when filling out the portions reserved for CONSOLIDATOR and DE-CONSOLIDATOR information. When applicable, this information is crucial for understanding the consolidation dynamics of the shipment, yet it's often overlooked or incorrectly entered by those unfamiliar with consolidation processes.
In the case of the AIR WAYBILL NO. and AIR WAYBILL TYPE fields, inaccuracies or the failure to specify whether an air waybill is a Master (M), House (H), or Sub (S) can lead to significant documentation and handling errors. This distinction is important for the proper processing and tracking of shipments.
Another significant mishap involves skipping the section that asks for the NATURE OF GOODS, which is essential for customs and safety reasons. Vague or incorrect descriptions can lead to delays in customs clearance or even fines.
Lastly, neglecting the option to attach copies of air waybills and instead trying to manually fill boxes 12 through 17 can introduce errors. This method, while intended to streamline the process, can result in the omission of crucial details if not properly executed.
The Air Cargo Manifest form, serving as a critical document for the transport of goods via air, is part of a suite of documents required for the efficient and compliant movement of cargo. This document provides customs and other regulatory bodies with details about the cargo, including the flight number, port of lading, and port of unlading, among other specifics. However, to ensure a smooth process, it is often accompanied by other essential forms and documents. Below is a list of such documents that frequently accompany the Air Cargo Manifest form.
Although the Air Cargo Manifest form plays a pivotal role in international trade, its effectiveness is maximized when combined with these additional documents. Each document serves a unique purpose, from providing detailed descriptions and instructions to ensuring compliance with international regulations. Together, they form a comprehensive package that facilitates the lawful and efficient movement of goods across borders.
The Bill of Lading (BoL) shares a foundational similarity with the Air Cargo Manifest form in documenting the specifics of transported goods. Analogous to how the Air Cargo Manifest outlines details such as shipper and consignee information, flight number, and nature of goods, the BoL serves a parallel role in sea freight, delineating the terms under which goods are moved from one port to another. Both documents act as receipts issued by the carrier, detailing the list of the shipment's contents, thereby ensuring that the contractual terms for the carriage of goods are clearly defined and agreed upon between the shipping company and the sender.
Similar to the Air Cargo Manifest, the Commercial Invoice is essential in international trade, providing a comprehensive account of the transaction between the exporter and importer. While the Air Cargo Manifest focuses on the specifics of the cargo's transportation details, the Commercial Invoice includes critical information about the value, description, and quantity of the goods, along with the terms of sale. This document is crucial for customs clearance as it helps determine the applicable duties and taxes, fostering a smooth entry process at international borders in conjunction with the manifest documentation.
The Packing List goes hand in hand with the Air Cargo Manifest by offering detailed information on each package within a shipment, including weight, dimensions, and a description of the contents. While the manifest gives customs and airline officials a summary of the cargo and its movement, the Packing List provides the specifics that enable handlers and inspectors to manage the shipment efficiently. This close relationship ensures that all parties involved in the shipping process have a full understanding of the goods in transit, further enhancing the accuracy of customs declarations and facilitating the unpacking and delivery processes at the destination.
The Certificate of Origin (CoO) is a document that, while fundamentally different in purpose, complements the Air Cargo Manifest in international trade. The CoO certifies the country in which the goods were manufactured, which is critical for determining tariff rates and meeting trade agreement requirements. While the Air Cargo Manifest records the journey and particulars of the cargo, the Certificate of Origin provides customs authorities the information needed to enforce trade laws, apply tariffs, and conduct inspections based on the origin of the goods, playing a key role in the regulatory aspect of international shipments.
The Shipper's Letter of Instruction (SLI) parallels the Air Cargo Manifest in its function as a directive document in the shipping process. The SLI provides a carrier or freight forwarder with detailed instructions on how a shipment should be handled, covering aspects such as routing, declarations for customs, and billing instructions. Though the SLI is more about providing directions for the handling of goods and the Air Cargo Manifest records details of the actual shipment, both documents are essential for ensuring that the transportation of goods is executed according to the shipper's specifications and in compliance with international regulations.
When filling out an Air Cargo Manifest form, accuracy and attention to detail are crucial for ensuring smooth customs clearance and avoiding delays. Here are some essential dos and don'ts to consider:
Understanding the Air Cargo Manifest form is essential for those involved in international air freight. This form serves as a declaration by the carrier or agent, detailing the cargo contents aboard an aircraft. It must be submitted to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
The OMB Control Number (1651-0001) and expiration date are crucial details that validate the form. These elements ensure that the form is currently recognized and accepted by the authorities.
Information required on the form includes flight details, ports of lading and unlading, shipper and consignee details, and the nature of the goods. This comprehensive data helps customs officials efficiently process and inspect incoming cargo.
The form accommodates different types of air waybills (M=Master, H=House, S=Sub), allowing for a variety of cargo shipments. Indicating the correct type is vital for proper handling and customs clearance.
Consolidators and de-consolidators have specific fields (8 and 9) reserved for their use when preparing a consolidated manifest. This feature streamlines the process for shipments involving multiple consignees.
For those using the Air Cargo Manifest form, an alternative is available. Carriers may attach copies of air waybills and state, "Cargo as per air waybills attached," filling in only boxes 10 and 11, thereby simplifying the documentation process for certain shipments.
Completing the form accurately and within the estimated average time of 15 minutes helps ensure timely processing. Inaccuracies or missing information can lead to delays in customs clearance.
Feedback on the paperwork burden of the form can be directed to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Regulations and Rulings. Such feedback is important for continuous improvement of the documentation process.
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