A Divorce Decree Sample form serves as a foundational document illustrating the necessary components and layout for a formal divorce decree, particularly for cases involving children, child support, and spousal support within legal jurisdictions like Hamilton County, Ohio. It outlines the court's findings, orders regarding child custody and support, spousal support, division of property, and other pertinent details following a hearing. For those navigating the complexities of divorce proceedings, understanding this document can demystify the path ahead. To familiarize yourself further with filling out this form accurately, click the button below.
The Divorce Decree Sample form serves as a comprehensive framework for finalizing a divorce, uniquely tailored to address the pivotal areas of child and spousal support in the context of Ohio law. It outlines the procedural steps required for a court in the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations, to grant a divorce, starting from the initial hearing to the detailed arrangements concerning children, support payments, and division of property. The decree details include specifics such as the necessity for one party to maintain private health insurance for the children, guidelines for child support payments including amounts, commencement date, and payment through state agencies, alongside spousal support details and property division. Importantly, it mandates the continued notification to the Child Support Enforcement Agency regarding changes in personal information, underlining the legal obligations post-divorce to ensure compliance with the support orders. The inclusion of additional forms such as child support worksheets, parenting orders, and health care orders further elaborate on the obligations of each party towards ensuring the welfare of the children involved. By encapsulating all these elements, the sample form provides a clear blueprint for the proceedings and resolutions that encompass a divorce decree in Ohio, reinforcing the legal structure designed to protect the rights and fulfill the responsibilities of all parties involved.
SAMPLE
DECREE OF DIVORCE
CHILDREN, SUPPORT AND SPOUSAL SUPPORT (this is only a sample, not a “fill in the blank” form)
You must prepare your own Decree
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
DIVISION OF DOMESTIC RELATIONS
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
Mary A. Smith
:
Case No. ____________________________
Plaintiff
File No. _____________________________
-vs-
CSEA# _____________________________
John R. Smith
Defendant
This cause came to be heard on (Date of hearing - Month, Day and Year) on the Complaint of (Insert plaintiff’s name). The Court finds that there has been service of summons as provided by law, that (Insert plaintiff’s or both parties’ names) appeared personally at the hearing, that Plaintiff [was/was not (choose one)] represented by counsel and Defendant [was/was not (choose one)] represented and waived his/her right to counsel.
The Court finds that Plaintiff has been a resident of the State of Ohio for at least six (6) months and Hamilton County for at least ninety (90) days immediately prior to the filing of the complaint and the Court has full and complete jurisdiction to determine the case.
The parties were married in (Insert City and State where married) on (Insert date of marriage) and there were (# of Children) child[ren] born issue of their marriage, namely: (Insert child[ren]’s name and date of birth, and Wife is not now pregnant.
The Court finds that [state grounds for Divorce here] and that [Plaintiff and/or Defendant (choose one)] is entitled to a divorce as prayed for in the [Complaint or Answer and Counterclaim (choose one)].
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED by the Court that a Decree of Divorce is hereby granted to the [Plaintiff and/or Defendant (choose one)], and the marriage relationship existing between the parties is hereby terminated and held for naught and both parties are hereby released and discharged from all obligations thereon.
DR 901 (Rev. 10/25/2012)
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT THE [Separation Agreement/Agreed Entry (choose one)] which is attached hereto is hereby incorporated into the Court’s order and is a part of this Decree of Divorce as if fully rewritten. The parties acknowledge under oath that they have voluntarily entered into the [Separation Agreement/Agreed Entry (choose one)], that they have made full disclosure of all assets and liabilities, and that they understand the terms of said agreement.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the (Insert name of residential parent) is the residential parent and legal custodian of the minor child[ren], (Insert names of child[ren]) and (Insert non-residential parent’s name) shall have parenting time with said minor child[ren] in accordance with the Court’s Standard Parenting Order, a copy of which is attached hereto. (OR OTHER DETAILED PARENTING TIME AGREEMENT/ORDER)
OR
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the parties have entered into a Shared Parenting Plan which has been submitted to and approved by the Court. Both parents shall be designated residential parent and legal custodian, with parenting time as outlined in the Decree of Shared Parenting, filed herewith.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that (Insert name of parent ordered to pay child support) (Obligor)shall pay as and for the support of the minor child[ren] the sum of $(Insert Dollar Amount to pay) per month, per child, plus 2% processing charge, payable through The Office of Child Support of The Department of Jobs and Family Services for the parties' child[ren]. This order is effective (Insert date child support order begins) and is payable monthly in the total amount of $(Insert total child support obligation), including the processing charge.
This support order amount is the same as that indicated on the signed and attached child support worksheet
This support order amount is different from that indicated on the attached child support worksheet and the deviation is in the child(ren)’s best interest because: (state specific reasons).
Notwithstanding Section 3109.01 of the Revised Code, the parental duty of support to children, including the duty of a parent to pay support pursuant to a child support order shall continue beyond the child's eighteenth birthday only in accordance with Section 3119.86 of the Revised Code. The duty of support shall continue during seasonal vacations. The Obligor is responsible for making payments directly to The Office of Child Support of The Department of Jobs and Family Services until such time as a deduction order takes effect. Any payment made directly to the residential parent and not through The Office of Child Support of The Department of Jobs and Family Services shall be deemed a gift and not credited to the support account.
All support under this order shall be withheld or deducted from the income or assets of the obligor pursuant to a withholding or deduction notice or appropriate order issued in accordance with Chapters 3119, 3121, 3123, and 3125 of the Revised Code or a withdrawal directive issued pursuant to sections 3123.24 to 3123.38 of the Revised Code and shall be forwarded to the obligee in accordance with Chapters 3119, 3121, 3123 and 3125 of the Revised Code. A person and/or entity required to comply with withholding or deduction notices described in Section 3121.03 of the Revised Code shall determine the manner of withholding or deducting from the specific requirement included in the notices without the need for any amendment to the support order, and a person required to comply with an order described in sections 3121.03, 3121.04 to 3121.06 and 3121.12 of the Revised Code shall comply without need for any amendment to the support order. The withholding or deduction noticed and other orders issued under sections 3121.03, 3121.04 to 3121.06 and 3121.12 of the Revised Code, and the notices that require the obligor to notify the child support enforcement agency administering the support order of any change in the obligor’s employment status or of any other change in the status of the obligor’s assets, are final and enforceable by the court.
EACH PARTY TO THIS SUPPORT ORDER MUST NOTIFY THE CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IN WRITING OF HIS OR HER CURRENT MAILING ADDRESS, CURRENT RESIDENCE ADDRESS, CURRENT RESIDENCE TELEPHONE NUMBER, CURRENT DRIVER’S LICENSE NUMBER, AND OF ANY CHANGES IN THAT INFORMATION. EACH PARTY MUST NOTIFY THE AGENCY OF ALL CHANGES UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE FROM THE COURT OR AGENCY, WHICHEVER ISSUED THE SUPPORT ORDER. IF YOU ARE THE OBLIGOR UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER AND YOU FAIL TO MAKE THE REQUIRED NOTIFICATIONS, YOU MAY BE FINED UP TO $50 FOR A FIRST OFFENSE, $100 FOR A SECOND OFFENSE, AND $500 FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE. IF YOU ARE AN OBLIGOR OR OBLIGEE UNDER ANY CHILD SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED BY A COURT AND YOU WILLFULLY FAIL TO GIVE THE REQUIRED NOTICES, YOU MAY BE FOUND IN CONTEMPT OF COURT AND BE SUBJECTED TO FINES UP TO $1,000 AND IMPRISONMENT FOR NOT MORE THAN 90 DAYS.
IF YOU ARE AN OBLIGOR AND YOU FAIL TO GIVE THE REQUIRED NOTICES, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE NOTICE OF THE FOLLOWING ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS AGAINST YOU: IMPOSITION OF LIENS AGAINST YOUR PROPERTY; LOSS OF YOUR PROFESSIONAL OR OCCUPATIONAL LICENSE, DRIVER’S LICENSE, OR RECREATIONAL LICENSE; WITHHOLDING FROM YOUR INCOME; ACCESS RESTRICTION AND DEDUCTION FROM YOUR ACCOUNTS IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; AND ANY OTHER ACTION PERMITTED BY LAW TO OBTAIN MONEY FROM YOU TO SATISFY YOUR SUPPORT OBLIGATION.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT [Mother/Father (choose one)] shall maintain private health insurance for the parties’ child/children so long as [he/she (choose one) ]has accessible health insurance available for 5% or less of his/her gross annual income. A Qualified Medical Child Support Order [if no health insurance is available to either party, a Shared Liability Health Care Order] shall issue. This order shall remain in effect until the child reaches the age of eighteen (18) and no longer attends an accredited high school on a full-time basis unless otherwise ordered. Except in cases in which a child support order requires the duty of support to continue for any period after the child reaches age nineteen, the order shall not remain in effect after the child reaches age nineteen. A Cash Medical Order is attached and incorporated for all purposes.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that (Insert Plaintiff’s or Defendant’s name) shall pay spousal support in the amount of $(Insert Dollar Amount to pay) per month for (Insert # of months) months, effective (Insert date spousal support shall begin), payable through the The Office of Child Support of The Department of Jobs and Family Services, plus 2% processing fee. The Court [shall/shall not (choose one)] retain jurisdiction over the term or the amount of this order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that [each party shall retain all property presently held in his/her name or possession, free and clear of any claim by the other and shall be solely liable for any debts presently held in his/her name and hold the other harmless on same] or [property shall be divided pursuant to the attached Separation Agreement] or [repeat the property distribution as stated in a Magistrate’s Decision-DO NOT ATTACH A MAGISTRATE’S DECISION TO THE DIVORCE DECREE]. (choose one method of property division)
(Insert Plaintiff’s or Defendant’s Name) shall be restored to her maiden name of (Insert name to be restored to).
[Insert name of person to be responsible to pay or ½ each] shall pay court costs.
_____________________________________
Judge
_______________________________
Attorney
REQUIRED FORMS FOR DECREE: (ORIGINAL + 4 COPIES)
Divorce Decree
oSeparation Agreement or Agreed Entry (if appropriate) Child Support Worksheet (form 7.5A or 7.6)
Standard Parenting Order (if appropriate- form 2.7)
Appropriate Health Care Order (7.17 if private health insurance is available-
7.20if private health insurance is not available)
Cash Medical Order (form 7.24)
IF SHARED PARENTING: (ORIGINAL + 4 COPIES)
Separation Agreement or Agreed Entry (if appropriate)
Final Decree of Shared Parenting (form 2.3)
Approved Shared Parenting Plan
Child Support Worksheet (form 7.5A or 7.6)
Standard Parenting Order (if appropriate- form 2.7)
Appropriate Health Care Order (7.17 if private health insurance is available- 7.20 if not)
ADDITIONAL FORMS: (1 COPY)
SUPPORT ACCOUNT DATA FORM (CDR4905)
COPY OF IV-D APPLICATION
HEALTH CARE VERIFICATION (IF APPROPRIATE- FORM 7.21)
Filling out a Divorce Decree Sample form involves a comprehensive step-by-step process that requires attention to detail and accuracy. This document is a crucial legal instrument that finalizes the terms of a divorce, including arrangements concerning children, spousal support, and division of property. It represents the court's final order and dictates the obligations and rights of each party post-divorce. While this sample serves as a guide, the actual decree must be tailored to the specifics of the individual case, keeping in mind the laws of the jurisdiction where the divorce is being filed. Here are the steps to fill out the form:
Understanding and completing the Divorce Decree Sample form accurately is essential for ensuring that the divorce process is concluded properly and that all parties are aware of their post-divorce obligations and rights. Since this document holds considerable legal weight, it's advisable to seek legal guidance to ensure that it reflects the parties' intentions and complies with local laws.
What is the purpose of a Divorce Decree?
A Divorce Decree is a final order from a court that officially ends a marriage. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of each party regarding issues such as child custody, child support, spousal support, and division of property. Once it is issued, the marriage is legally terminated, allowing the parties to marry others if they choose.
Is this Divorce Decree Sample applicable in all states?
No, the Divorce Decree Sample provided is specific to Hamilton County, Ohio, and is intended as an example. Divorce laws and forms can vary significantly from one state to another. It's important to prepare or obtain a decree that complies with the laws of the state where the divorce is being filed.
Can this sample be used as an "off-the-shelf" form for my divorce?
While the sample provides a structure, it's not a "fill in the blank" form and should not be used as is for filing for divorce. Each divorce case has unique aspects that might not be covered by a sample. It's crucial to prepare a decree that accurately reflects the specifics of your case and complies with local laws and regulations.
What is meant by "Plaintiff" and "Defendant" in the Divorce Decree Sample?
In the context of a divorce, the "Plaintiff" is the spouse who initiates the divorce by filing a complaint with the court. The "Defendant" is the other spouse. The names are legal terms used to distinguish the parties within the court proceedings.
What should I do if there are children involved in the divorce?
If children are involved, the decree will include provisions for their custody, support, and parenting time. It's essential to focus on the best interests of the children and comply with state guidelines for support and custody. The sample mentions various arrangements, such as designating a residential parent or creating a shared parenting plan, which must be thoughtfully considered and agreed upon.
How is child support determined and enforced?
Child support is determined based on state-specific guidelines that consider the parents' income and the children's needs. The sample references a child support worksheet, which is used to calculate the obligation. Enforcement of child support is typically handled by a child support enforcement agency, and payments are often required to be made through the agency to ensure proper tracking and distribution.
What is spousal support, and how is it decided?
Spousal support, sometimes called alimony, is financial support paid by one spouse to the other post-divorce. The decision to award spousal support and the amount depend on factors such as the length of the marriage, each spouse’s financial situation, and their contributions to the marriage. This sample includes a section where specifics about spousal support can be detailed according to the court's order.
Do I need an attorney to file a Divorce Decree?
While it is possible to file for divorce without an attorney, known as filing "pro se," navigating the complexities of divorce law and ensuring the decree fully protects your rights can be challenging. Consulting with an attorney is advisable to help understand your legal rights and responsibilities and assist in preparing the decree correctly.
Filling out a Divorce Decree Sample form can be a daunting task, and many individuals make mistakes that could potentially impact the outcome of their case. One common error is providing incorrect personal information. This includes inaccuracies in names, addresses, and other essential details, which can lead to confusion and delays in the divorce proceedings. Ensuring every piece of information is accurate and matches legal documents is crucial.
Another mistake often encountered is the failure to correctly identify marital assets and liabilities. Many people overlook or underestimate the importance of fully disclosing all assets and debts. This omission can not only skew the equitable distribution of property but may also lead to legal challenges post-divorce. Full transparency is required for a fair and just division of property.
When it comes to children, accurately detailing custody arrangements, child support, and parenting time is essential. A frequent slipup is not specifying the terms clearly or accurately, which can result in misunderstandings and conflicts later on. It's essential to provide detailed information on the residential parent, the amount of child support, and how parenting time is divided to ensure a stable environment for the children involved.
Not correctly indicating the grounds for divorce is another common error. The specific reasons for the dissolution of the marriage need to be correctly stated to align with legal standards. This mistake could potentially lead to the rejection of the decree by the court if the grounds are not adequately substantiated or recognized by the state’s laws.
A significant number of individuals mistakenly omit or incorrectly detail spousal support terms. Whether it's the amount, duration, or commencement date of spousal support payments, any oversight can lead to financial disputes. Accurate and comprehensive details are necessary to enforce these terms effectively.
Last but not least, many fail to correctly process and include required forms and attachments that accompany the Divorce Decree. This includes child support worksheets, health care orders, and parenting plans among others. Missing documents can delay the process significantly. Ensuring all necessary paperwork is attached and filled out correctly is as crucial as the decree itself.
In conclusion, while filling out a Divorce Decree form, one must pay meticulous attention to detail to avoid common mistakes. From personal information to financial and child custody arrangements, accuracy is key. It's always a good idea to review the document several times and, if possible, seek legal advice to ensure everything is in order.
Navigating through the process of filing for a divorce can be intricate and often requires several different forms and documents in addition to the Divorce Decree Sample form. Understanding what these documents are and their purpose is crucial for ensuring a smooth process. Below is a list of other essential forms and documents that are often used along with the Divorce Decree Sample form, each accompanied by a brief description.
Each of these documents plays a vital role in ensuring that all aspects of the divorce, especially those concerning any children involved, are legally addressed and organized. Proper completion and submission of these forms help protect the rights and interests of each party and promote a clear understanding and agreement on all divorce-related matters.
A Separation Agreement is a document similar to the Divorce Decree Sample form in that it also outlines the terms agreed upon by both parties regarding the division of assets, debts, child custody, and support arrangements outside of court. While a Divorce Decree officially ends the marriage and is approved by a judge, a Separation Agreement can serve as a precursor to divorce, helping to streamline the process by settling terms amicably in advance.
A Child Support Order shares similarities with the Divorce Decree, particularly in sections relating to child support obligations. Both documents establish the amount one parent must pay to the other for child support, often including details like payment frequency and method. The major difference lies in the Child Support Order’s singular focus on financial support for the child, whereas the Divorce Decree encompasses a broader range of issues including dissolution of marriage, spousal support, and division of property.
A Spousal Support Order and the Divorce Decree comparison highlight their connection through the inclusion of spousal maintenance terms. Both can dictate the specifics of spousal support payments, including the duration and amount. However, spousal support orders are sometimes issued independently of divorce proceedings, especially in separation cases, while the decree finalizes these arrangements within the context of legally ending a marriage.
A Property Settlement Agreement bears resemblance to aspects of the Divorce Decree concerning asset and debt division. This document specifies how marital property will be divided between spouses and addresses debt responsibility. While the Divorce Decree ratifies these agreements legally and may include comprehensive terms reached during divorce negotiations, the Property Settlement Agreement is solely focused on financial and property issues.
Custody Agreements, when compared with the Divorce Decree, show a close relation in their provisions for child custody and visitation schedules. Both outline the rights and responsibilities of each parent regarding child rearing, including legal and physical custody arrangements. The Divorce Decree incorporates these agreements into the legal dissolution of marriage, while Custody Agreements might be created outside of divorce proceedings or even updated post-divorce.
Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) share a purposeful connection with Divorce Decrees by addressing the division of retirement assets. A QDRO is a specialized order that allows for the redistribution of pension or retirement accounts in compliance with a Divorce Decree. The key difference is in their focus; QDROs specifically deal with retirement benefits, implementing the financial divisions stipulated in the broader context of the divorce judgment.
A Name Change Judgment parallels the Divorce Decree in instances where one party wishes to return to their maiden name or assume a new surname post-divorce. The Decree can include provisions for name changes as part of its orders, officially recognizing the individual’s new legal name. Separate Name Change Judgments are sought when the individual decides to change their name independently of divorce proceedings or if the decree did not originally include such a provision.
Finally, Child Custody and Support Modifications relate to the Divorce Decree in their potential adjustments to child-related decisions post-divorce. As circumstances change, parents might need to alter support amounts or custody arrangements originally set in the decree. These modifications follow legal processes to ensure the ongoing welfare of the child, showcasing a flexibility in post-divorce issues similar in legal standing to the original decree rulings.
When filling out a Divorce Decree Sample form, it's important to take several precautions and follow certain guidelines to ensure the process proceeds smoothly and without error. Here are several dos and don'ts that one should consider:
By following these guidelines, you help ensure that your Divorce Decree accurately reflects the agreement reached and complies with court requirements, potentially making the process smoother and quicker for both parties involved.
When it comes to finalizing a divorce, there are many misconceptions about the Divorce Decree Sample form. Understanding the complexities and realities of this important document can clear up confusion and help parties navigate their divorce proceedings more effectively. Here are seven common misconceptions:
By dispelling these misconceptions, individuals can approach their divorce with a clearer understanding of the legal process and the importance of the Divorce Decree. It's crucial to treat this document with the seriousness it deserves, ensuring all details are accurate and reflect the parties' agreement and legal standards.
When approaching the task of completing and understanding a Divorce Decree, particularly with the provided sample form, several key takeaways stand out for ensuring the process is conducted correctly and all aspects are thoroughly comprehended. These insights can serve as a valuable guide throughout what can often be an intricate and emotional legal procedure.
The Divorce Decree signifies the official termination of a marriage, granting both parties release from their marital obligations. This document is essential for legally finalizing the divorce process in court.
Before filing, at least one spouse must meet the residency requirements for the state and county where the divorce is being requested. For instance, in the sample form, the plaintiff needs to have resided in Ohio for six months and in Hamilton County for ninety days prior to filing.
Correctly identifying the grounds for divorce within the decree is crucial, as this rationale can affect both parties’ rights and obligations post-divorce. The grounds must be explicitly stated and fit within the legal parameters set by the jurisdiction.
The decree includes detailed arrangements concerning any minor children from the marriage, covering custody, support, and parenting time. These arrangements are made in the children's best interest and may require accompanying forms or attachments, like a child support worksheet or a standard parenting order.
Provisions for spousal support (alimony) and division of property are also outlined in the decree. How assets and liabilities are divided or assigned can significantly impact both parties’ financial well-being post-divorce.
The document often stipulates the requirement for one or both parties to maintain health insurance for any minor children, detailing conditions such as coverage affordability relative to the responsible party's income.
Both parties must fully disclose all assets and liabilities to ensure fair division and support calculations. The decree mandates this transparency and honesty to prevent future legal complications.
It is mandatory for each party to keep the child support enforcement agency updated with current contact and employment information. Failure to comply can result in fines or more severe legal consequences, underscoring the importance of adhering to all post-divorce legal requirements.
After the divorce, one party may request to be restored to their maiden name. The decree typically covers this matter, specifying the conditions under which name restoration is permitted.
In essence, filling out a Divorce Decree requires careful attention to detail, a thorough understanding of the responsibilities and rights it confers, and compliance with state-specific legal prerequisites. Proper completion and submission of this document, along with any required supplementary forms, play a pivotal role in the formal conclusion of the marriage, influencing many aspects of both parties' futures.
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