The FL-105/GC-120 form is a crucial document utilized in legal proceedings within the Superior Court of California, particularly in family law and guardianship cases. It serves as a declaration under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), providing detailed information about the child or children involved, including their residence history and any related court cases or custody issues. To ensure the protection of the children's privacy and accurate legal documentation in custody matters, filling out this form diligently is essential.
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The FL-105/GC-120 form serves a crucial role in family law and guardianship cases within the Superior Court of California. It is designed to protect the privacy and safety of individuals involved in such cases by providing a secure way to submit sensitive information. Key sections cover details about the petitioner, respondent, and other parties involved, specifically focusing on minor children in custody or guardianship proceedings. This form requires disclosing detailed information about each child's residence over the last five years, ensuring compliance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). It also prompts the disclosing of involvement in previous court cases related to custody, visitation rights, or domestic violence restraining orders, thereby painting a comprehensive picture of the child's legal history. If a party knows of someone who claims custody or visitation rights not already involved in the proceeding, this form is also where such information is disclosed. By mandating thorough documentation, FL-105/GC-120 seeks to promote the best interests of the children involved, while also safeguarding their privacy and the integrity of the judicial process. For added protection, individuals are instructed to clear the form electronically after printing to prevent unauthorized access to the entered data.
FL-105/GC-120
ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, State Bar number, and address):
FOR COURT USE ONLY
To keep other people from
seeing what you entered on
your form, please press the
TELEPHONE NO.:
FAX NO. (Optional):
Clear This Form button at the
E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional):
end of the form when finished.
ATTORNEY FOR (Name):
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF
STREET ADDRESS:
MAILING ADDRESS:
CITY AND ZIP CODE:
BRANCH NAME:
PETITIONER:
(This section applies only to family law cases.)
RESPONDENT:
OTHER PARTY:
(This section apples only to guardianship cases.)
CASE NUMBER:
GUARDIANSHIP OF (Name):
Minor
DECLARATION UNDER UNIFORM CHILD CUSTODY
JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT ACT (UCCJEA)
1. I am a party to this proceeding to determine custody of a child.
2.
My present address and the present address of each child residing with me is confidential under Family Code section 3429 as
I have indicated in item 3.
3. There are (specify number):
minor children who are subject to this proceeding, as follows:
(Insert the information requested below. The residence information must be given for the last FIVE years.)
a. Child’s name
Place of birth
Date of birth
Sex
Period of residence
Address
Person child lived with (name and complete current address)
Relationship
to present
Confidential
Child's residence (City, State)
to
b. Child’s name
Residence information is the same as given above for child a.
(If NOT the same, provide the information below.)
c.
d.
Additional residence information for a child listed in item a or b is continued on attachment 3c.
Additional children are listed on form FL-105(A)/GC-120(A). (Provide all requested information for additional children.)
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Form Adopted for Mandatory Use Judicial Council of California
FL-105/GC-120 [Rev. January 1, 2009]
DECLARATION UNDER UNIFORM CHILD CUSTODY JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT ACT (UCCJEA)
Family Code, § 3400 et seq.;
Probate Code, §§ 1510(f), 1512 www.courtinfo.ca.gov
SHORT TITLE:
4.Do you have information about, or have you participated as a party or as a witness or in some other capacity in, another court case or custody or visitation proceeding, in California or elsewhere, concerning a child subject to this proceeding?
Yes
No (If yes, attach a copy of the orders (if you have one) and provide the following information):
Proceeding
Court
Court order
Name of each child
Your
Case number
or judgment
connection to
Case status
(name, state, location)
(date)
the case
a.
Family
b.
Guardianship
Other
Case Number
Court (name, state, location)
d.Juvenile Delinquency/ Juvenile Dependency
e.
Adoption
5.
One or more domestic violence restraining/protective orders are now in effect. (Attach a copy of the orders if you have one
and provide the following information):
County
State
Case number (if known)
Orders expire (date)
Criminal
b. Family
c.Juvenile Delinquency/ Juvenile Dependency
d. Other
6.Do you know of any person who is not a party to this proceeding who has physical custody or claims to have custody of or
visitation rights with any child in this case?
No (If yes, provide the following information):
a. Name and address of person
Has physical custody
Claims custody rights
Claims visitation rights
b. Name and address of person
c. Name and address of person
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct. Date:
7.
(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)
(SIGNATURE OF DECLARANT)
Number of pages attached:
NOTICE TO DECLARANT: You have a continuing duty to inform this court if you obtain any information about a custody proceeding in a California court or any other court concerning a child subject to this proceeding.
For your protection and privacy, please press the Clear This Form
Save This Form
Print This Form
button after you have printed the form.
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Clear This Form
Filling out the FL-105/GC-120 form, also known as the Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction And Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), involves providing comprehensive details necessary for child custody proceedings. This process ensures that the court has all the pertinent information to make informed decisions regarding the child's welfare and custody arrangements. It is vital to complete this form with accuracy and detail, as it captures essential data regarding the child’s residential history and any related legal proceedings. Here's how to fill out the form:
Once completed, review the form to ensure all information is accurate and complete. Remember, this form plays a critical role in custody proceedings by providing the court with necessary information. Following these steps thoughtfully will contribute to a smoother process towards securing the best interest of the child or children involved.
What is the purpose of the FL-105/GC-120 form?
The FL-105/GC-120 form serves a critical role in family law and guardianship cases in California. It is primarily used for declaring information under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). The main objective of the form is to provide the court with necessary details regarding the custody situation of a minor child or children. This includes information about the child's current living arrangements, the history of their residences over the past five years, and details about any other court cases involving the child's custody, irrespective of the jurisdiction.
When should someone fill out the FL-105/GC-120 form?
This form must be completed and submitted to the court when initiating or responding to a proceeding that involves child custody or guardianship. This includes situations such as divorce, establishing guardianship, or modifying an existing custody order. The requirement aims to ensure that the court has comprehensive information about the child's background and any legal proceedings that might affect the custody decision.
Is it mandatory to fill out every section of the FL-105/GC-120?
Yes, it is essential to fill out each relevant section of the FL-105/GC-120 form thoroughly and accurately. Providing incomplete or inaccurate information can lead to delays in the court proceedings and may negatively impact the outcome of the case. If a section of the form does not apply to your situation, you should indicate that it is not applicable. Failure to disclose required information, such as involvement in other custody proceedings, could result in legal repercussions.
What should I do if I need more space to provide additional information?
If you need more space to supply comprehensive details for any section of the FL-105/GC-120 form, you should attach additional pages. These attachments should clearly indicate the part of the form they correspond to. For instance, if you are providing further information about past residences of the child, label the attachment accordingly and ensure it is securely attached to the form when you submit it. It's important to clearly print your name, case number, and the title of the document at the top of each additional page.
Where can I find assistance with filling out the FL-105/GC-120 form?
Understanding the legal forms and ensuring that they are filled out correctly can be challenging. If you need assistance with the FL-105/GC-120 form, several resources are available. Many individuals seek help from a family law attorney, who can offer legal advice and ensure that the form accurately reflects the necessary information. Additionally, local legal aid organizations may provide support to those who cannot afford a private attorney. Family law facilitators and self-help centers located in many courthouses are also excellent resources for assistance with filling out court forms.
Filling out the FL-105/GC-120 form, a critical document in family law and guardianship cases, often involves handling sensitive information accurately. However, several common mistakes can compromise the validity or efficiency of the process. One major mistake is not fully completing the section that asks for the petitioner, respondent, and other party information. This foundational data is crucial for the court to identify the parties involved and properly manage the case.
Another frequent oversight occurs in the declaration section under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). As required, participants must disclose the child or children's current address and, importantly, their addresses over the last five years. Many filers mistakenly provide incomplete address histories or overlook the necessity to list every residence, potentially hampering the court’s understanding of the child’s background and stability.
Accuracy in listing the child’s previous living arrangements and with whom they resided is also pivotal. It's common for individuals to either leave this section incomplete or provide vague descriptions of the child's relationship with previous guardians or household members. Such omissions or lack of clarity can delay proceedings, as the court might require more information to establish a safe and stable environment for the child.
Additionally, questions regarding involvement in other court cases often trip up filers. The form necessitates information about any other custody, visitation, or court proceedings the child or filer has been involved in. Neglecting to attach the required documents or provide comprehensive information about these cases neglects the court’s need to consider all factors that may affect the child’s welfare.
Regarding domestic violence restraining or protective orders, the failure to attach copies of existing orders or accurately report their status undermines the court's ability to ensure the child's safety. Such oversights may result in incomplete protection or misinformed decision-making by the court.
Knowing additional individuals who claim custody or visitation rights but are not parties to the current proceeding is also a critical piece of information. Filers often miss or deliberately omit this, possibly to simplify their case or out of misunderstanding. However, this can lead to incomplete resolutions and future disputes.
Another common mistake is not properly declaring the number of children involved in the case and not using the additional form FL-105(A)/GC-120(A) for more than the standard number of children the primary form accommodates. This leads to incomplete filings and can slow down the process.
The form ends with a declaration under penalty of perjury. Filers sometimes mistake the importance of this declaration, hastily signing without ensuring all provided information is accurate and true to their knowledge. This carelessness can lead to severe legal consequences, including penalties for perjury.
Lastly, there is often a failure to follow the instructions for privacy protection, such as not pressing the "Clear This Form" button after printing. This mistake might seem minor but neglecting it can lead to breaches of privacy and unintended sharing of sensitive information.
Understanding and avoiding these common mistakes can significantly impact the success and efficiency of court proceedings. It ensures the protection of involved parties' rights and the well-being of any children affected by the case.
In legal and family court processes, accompanying documents are paramount to supporting and substantiating the claims made in primary forms such as the FL-105/GC-120. This document, integral for cases involving child custody across state lines, requires additional forms for a comprehensive overview. Understanding each of these supplementary documents is crucial for all parties involved.
Together, these forms create a comprehensive dossier that enables the court to assess the situation from all angles, prioritizing the well-being and best interests of the child or children involved. Proper completion and submission of these documents ensure that the legal processes proceed smoothly and efficiently, allowing for the fairest and most informed decision-making by the court.
The FL-105/GC-120 form, integral to family law and guardianship cases, mirrors aspects of several other legal documents used within the U.S. legal system. These documents share similarities in purpose, structure, and the information they require. Each plays a critical role in ensuring that courts have comprehensive details to make informed decisions, particularly regarding the welfare of minors. One such document is the FL-100, a petition for dissolution of marriage. Like the FL-105/GC-120, it gathers essential details about the parties involved, but it specifically initiates the process of divorce, laying the groundwork for custody determinations.
The FL-110, or summons, serves as a notification to the respondent that a legal action has been initiated against them, similar to the FL-105/GC-120 which is used in custody proceedings. Though the FL-110 is broader in application, being used in various types of family law cases, both documents serve to inform parties of proceedings that affect family relationships and obligate responses or appearances in court.
The FL-300, a request for order, is utilized to request court orders in ongoing family law cases, akin to the FL-105/GC-120, which can be used to modify child custody arrangements. They both involve presenting information to the court to facilitate a decision on a change in familial dynamics, whether due to divorce, separation, or custody considerations.
The FL-342, a child support information and order attachment, parallels the FL-105/GC-120 form by providing specific details to the court about child support arrangements within custody disputes. While the FL-342 focuses on financial aspects of child rearing, the FL-105/GC-120 addresses the broader custodial arrangements, yet both aim to secure the child's best interests.
The MC-030, or Declaration form, is an adjunct document that can accompany any court filing, including the FL-105/GC-120, to provide additional, detailed information. This similarity lies in their shared purpose to convey more context or specifics to the court, thus enabling a more informed decision-making process regarding custody or family law matters.
The UCCJEA declaration, specifically required in custody disputes that cross state lines, shares its core purpose with the FL-105/GC-120 form. Both are designed to ensure the proper jurisdiction is applied in custody determinations by providing detailed histories of the child's residence and custody orders from other jurisdictions, promoting the child’s stability and welfare.
The DV-100, a request for a domestic violence restraining order, similarly demands detailed personal information to protect individuals’ welfare, akin to how the FL-105/GC-120 form seeks to safeguard child welfare in custody disputes. Though the DV-100 is focused on preventing harm from domestic violence, both forms serve protective purposes in their respective domains.
Finally, the FL-311, or Child Custody and Visitation Application Attachment, is directly comparable to the FL-105/GC-120 form. It is used in tandem with petitions in family law to outline proposed custody arrangements. While the FL-311 allows for the initial assertion of custody preferences, the FL-105/GC-120 provides a platform for those assertions to be scrutinized through the lens of jurisdictional and historical context regarding the child’s welfare.
Filling out the FL-105/GC-120 form, a crucial document for custody and guardianship proceedings, requires attention and precision. To ensure the process goes smoothly, here are several dos and don’ts to keep in mind:
Do:
Review the entire form before starting to fill it out, ensuring you understand each section and what information is required.
Use black ink or type your responses if the option is available, as this ensures clarity and legibility.
Provide accurate and complete information for all questions, especially regarding the child's or children's residence history and any previous court cases involving the child.
Keep confidential information, such as addresses in sensitive situations, undisclosed if instructed by the form’s guidelines or applicable laws.
Attach additional pages if needed, clearly marking each attachment with your name, the case number, and which part of the form it corresponds to.
Sign and date the document in the designated area at the end of the form, acknowledging your understanding and the truthfulness of the information provided.
Make a copy of the completed form for your records before submitting it to the court.
Don't:
Rush through the form without reading each section carefully, as missing or incorrect information can delay the process.
Use pencil or any other color ink besides black, as this can result in issues with legibility and official record-keeping.
Guess or approximate dates and other details; it's crucial to provide precise information or clarify if you're unsure.
Overlook the requirement to provide information about other court cases involving the child, if applicable, including outside California.
Assume you don’t need to include information about other individuals who may have rights or claims regarding the child; fully disclosing such information is essential.
Forget to inform the court if new information arises after submitting the form, as you have a continuing duty to keep the court updated.
Ignore the privacy notice and the advice to clear the form if you are filling it out electronically, to protect your personal information.
There are several misconceptions surrounding the FL-105/GC-120 form, which is vital for those involved in family law and guardianship cases in California. Below are four common misunderstandings and clarifications to help guide individuals through the complexities of these legal proceedings.
Understanding these misconceptions and obtaining accurate information regarding the FL-105/GC-120 form can significantly impact the outcome of family law and guardianship cases. Whether you're navigating the process with or without legal representation, being informed is your first defense in ensuring your rights and the well-being of any children involved are protected throughout the legal process.
Filling out the FL-105/GC-120 form is vital in custody and guardianship cases in California as it relates to the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), which helps prevent conflicts between different jurisdictions. Here are key takeaways for correctly completing and utilizing this form:
Proper completion and understanding of the FL-105/GC-120 form contribute significantly to the smooth and lawful conduct of child custody and guardianship cases within the jurisdiction of the California courts, ensuring that all decisions are made with the most comprehensive information available for the benefit of the child's welfare.
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