The FW-001 form is an official document designed for individuals who are unable to afford the court fees associated with their legal matter. It provides a means for people receiving public benefits, those with low income, or those who can't cover their household's basic needs in addition to court fees, to request a fee waiver from the court. If approved, the applicant may still be required to pay the waived fees under certain conditions, such as an improvement in financial status or settlement of the case for $10,000 or more. For those needing to navigate this process, clicking the button below offers an easy way to get started on submitting your FW-001 form.
The FW-001 form, officially titled "Request to Waive Court Fees," serves as a crucial document for individuals seeking legal recourse without the financial burden of court fees. It is specifically designed for individuals receiving public benefits, those considered low-income, or those who cannot afford their household’s basic needs in addition to court fees. By filling out this form, applicants provide detailed information regarding their financial situation, including income, expenses, assets, and liabilities, in order to request a waiver for all or part of the court fees. The form requires applicants to disclose their employment status, household income, and any change in financial circumstances that might affect their eligibility for a fee waiver. Additionally, it outlines the conditions under which the court may require repayment of waived fees, such as an improvement in the applicant's financial situation or a settlement in a civil case amounting to $10,000 or more, which could result in the court imposing a lien for the waived fees. This form underscores the judicial system's recognition of the financial barriers that can impede access to justice and provides a structured process for requesting financial relief, thereby making the legal process more accessible to financially underprivileged individuals.
FW-001
Request to Waive Court Fees
CONFIDENTIAL
Clerk stamps date here when form is filed.
If you are getting public benefits, are a low-income person, or do not have
enough income to pay for your household’s basic needs and your court fees, you
may use this form to ask the court to waive your court fees. The court may order
you to answer questions about your finances. If the court waives the fees, you
may still have to pay later if:
•You cannot give the court proof of your eligibility,
Fill in court name and street address:
•Your financial situation improves during this case, or
Superior Court of California, County of
•You settle your civil case for $10,000 or more. The trial court that waives your fees will have a lien on any such settlement in the amount of the waived fees and costs. The court may also charge you any collection costs.
1 Your Information (person asking the court to waive the fees): Name:
Street or mailing address:
Fill in case number and name:
City:
State:
Zip:
Case Number:
Phone:
2Your Job, if you have one (job title):
Name of employer:
Case Name:
Employer’s address:
3Your Lawyer, if you have one (name, firm or affiliation, address, phone number, and State Bar number):
a. The lawyer has agreed to advance all or a portion of your fees or costs (check one): Yes
No
b.(If yes, your lawyer must sign here) Lawyer’s signature:
If your lawyer is not providing legal-aid type services based on your low income, you may have to go to a hearing to explain why you are asking the court to waive the fees.
4What court’s fees or costs are you asking to be waived?
Superior Court (See Information Sheet on Waiver of Superior Court Fees and Costs (form FW-001-INFO).) Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, or Appellate Division of Superior Court (See Information Sheet on Waiver of Appellate Court Fees (form APP-015/FW-015-INFO).)
5Why are you asking the court to waive your court fees?
a.
I receive (check all that apply; see form FW-001-INFO for definitions):
Food Stamps Supp. Sec. Inc.
SSP
Medi-Cal
County Relief/Gen. Assist.
IHSS
CalWORKS or Tribal TANF
CAPI
b. My gross monthly household income (before deductions for taxes) is less than the amount listed below. (If you check 5b, you must fill out 7, 8, and 9 on page 2 of this form.)
Family Size
Family Income
If more than 6 people
1
$1,341.67
3
$2,287.50
5
$3,233.34
at home, add $472.92
2
$1,814.59
4
$2,760.42
6
$3,706.25
for each extra person.
c.
I do not have enough income to pay for my household’s basic needs and the court fees. I ask the court to:
(check one and you must fill out page 2):
waive all court fees and costs
waive some of the court fees
let me make payments over time
Check here if you asked the court to waive your court fees for this case in the last six months. (If your previous request is reasonably available, please attach it to this form and check here):
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information I have provided on this form and all attachments is true and correct.
Date:
Print your name here
Sign here
Judicial Council of California, www.courts.ca.gov Revised March 15, 2021, Mandatory Form Government Code, § 68633
Cal. Rules of Court, rules 3.51, 8.26, and 8.818
FW-001, Page 1 of 2
Your name:
If you checked 5a on page 1, do not fill out below. If you checked 5b, fill out questions 7, 8, and 9 only.
If you checked 5c, you must fill out this entire page. If you need more space, attach form MC-025 or attach a sheet of paper and write Financial Information and your name and case number at the top.
7
Check here if your income changes a lot from month to month.
If it does, complete the form based on your average income for
the past 12 months.
8Your Gross Monthly Income
a.List the source and amount of any income you get each month, including: wages or other income from work before deductions, spousal/child support, retirement, social security, disability, unemployment, military basic allowance for quarters (BAQ), veterans payments, dividends, interest, trust income, annuities, net business or rental income, reimbursement for job-related expenses, gambling or lottery winnings, etc.
(1)
$
(2)
(3)
(4)
b. Your total monthly income:
9Household Income
a.List the income of all other persons living in your home who depend in whole or in part on you for support, or on whom you depend in whole or in part for support.
Gross Monthly
Name
Age Relationship Income
b. Total monthly income of persons above: $
Total monthly income and
household income (8b plus 9b):
To list any other facts you want the court to know, such as unusual medical expenses, etc., attach form MC-025 or attach a sheet of paper and write Financial Information and your name and case number at the top.
Check here if you attach another page.
Important! If your financial situation or ability to pay court fees improves, you must notify the court within five days on form FW-010.
10Your Money and Property
a. Cash
b.All financial accounts (List bank name and amount):
c. Cars, boats, and other vehicles
Make / Year
Fair Market
How Much You
Value
Still Owe
d. Real estate
Address
e. Other personal property (jewelry, furniture, furs,
stocks, bonds, etc.):
Describe
11Your Monthly Deductions and Expenses
a. List any payroll deductions and the monthly amount below:
b.
Rent or house payment & maintenance
Food and household supplies
d.
Utilities and telephone
e.
Clothing
f.
Laundry and cleaning
g.
Medical and dental expenses
h.
Insurance (life, health, accident, etc.)
i.
School, child care
j.
Child, spousal support (another marriage)
k.
Transportation, gas, auto repair and insurance
l.
Installment payments (list each below):
Paid to:
m. Wages/earnings withheld by court order
n.Any other monthly expenses (list each below).
How Much?
Total monthly expenses (add 11a –11n above): $
Revised March 15, 2021
FW-001, Page 2 of 2
When individuals find themselves in a situation where they are unable to afford court fees due to financial hardship, the FW-001 form provides a pathway to request a waiver of those fees. Through this process, the court will evaluate the applicant's financial situation to determine whether they qualify for a fee waiver. It is crucial for applicants to accurately complete the form, providing thorough details about their income, expenses, and financial obligations. The following steps are designed to guide individuals through the process of filling out the FW-001 form effectively.
Upon completing the FW-001 form, applicants should review their information for accuracy and completeness before submitting it to the court. This careful preparation helps ensure that the court has all the necessary details to make an informed decision regarding the fee waiver request.
Who can request to waive court fees using form FW-001?
Individuals receiving public benefits, low-income earners, or those who do not have enough income to cover their family's basic needs in addition to court fees, can use form FW-001 to request a waiver of court fees. The applicant must be involved in a case within the California court system to be eligible.
What happens if the court waives the fees temporarily?
If the court decides to waive the fees, the applicant might still be obligated to pay these fees later on if they cannot prove their eligibility, their financial situation improves during the case, or if they settle their civil case for $10,000 or more. In such instances, the court will have a lien on any settlement in the amount of the waived fees and costs, and it could also include any collection costs.
What information is required when filling out form FW-001?
Applicants need to provide detailed personal information, including their name, address, phone number, and case number. If applicable, information about their employment, lawyer, and a detailed account of their financial situation is also required. This includes household income, monthly deductions, expenses, and a comprehensive list of assets and liabilities. Accurate and complete financial information is crucial to fully assess the eligibility for fee waiver.
What if my financial situation changes after I've been granted a waiver?
It's the applicant's responsibility to inform the court within five days of any changes in their financial situation that might affect their eligibility for the fee waiver. This should be done using form FW-010 to ensure the court has the most current information.
Can I request a partial waiver or make payments over time instead of a full waiver?
Yes, applicants can request the court to either waive all court fees and costs, waive some of the fees, or allow them to make payments over time. This choice must be indicated on form FW-001, and the applicant may need to provide additional information on their financial situation to support their request.
One common mistake people make when filling out the FW-001 Request to Waive Court Fees form is not providing detailed information about their income and assets. Applicants are required to list all sources of income, including employment, public benefits, child support, and any other money received. Furthermore, it’s crucial to report all assets, such as cash, bank accounts, real estate, and vehicles. Failing to provide complete and accurate information may lead to a denial of the fee waiver request.
Another error involves misunderstanding the eligibility criteria for a fee waiver. The form clearly states that it is intended for individuals receiving public benefits, low-income persons, or those who cannot afford their household's basic needs in addition to court fees. Applicants sometimes overlook these criteria and apply without falling within these categories, which can result in the denial of their application.
Incorrect or incomplete answers in Section 5 regarding the reason for requesting a fee waiver are also a common mistake. This section requires the applicant to specify whether they are asking for a full waiver, a partial waiver, or to make payments over time based on receiving public benefits, having a low household income, or lacking sufficient income to cover basic needs and court fees. Misunderstandings or incorrectly checked boxes here can cause delays or rejections.
Applicants often miss the instruction to attach additional pages if they need more space to provide required financial information. When the form's space isn't enough to detail all sources of income, assets, debts, and monthly expenses, it is critical to attach further documentation. Failure to do so can lead to an incomplete understanding of the applicant's financial situation and potentially a denial of the waiver.
Not updating the court about any changes in financial status is another frequent oversight. If an individual's financial situation improves after submitting the FW-001 form, they must notify the court within five days using Form FW-010. This requirement ensures fairness and allows the court to reassess the applicant's need for fee waiver. Neglecting this step could result in financial penalties or the revocation of the fee waiver.
Finally, a significant mistake is not properly completing the declaration section, where the applicant must sign under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct. Sometimes, applicants forget to sign the form or provide the date, rendering the request incomplete. This oversight can delay the processing time or lead to outright rejection, as the court cannot consider unsigned or undated applications.
When individuals find themselves in a position where they're unable to afford the court fees necessary to proceed with their legal matter, the FW-001 form comes into play, offering a pathway for requesting the waiver of these financial obligations. However, this form is often only a part of a suite of documents needed to navigate the legal system effectively. Understanding each document involved in this process can empower individuals to better advocate for themselves and ensure that no aspect of their request is overlooked.
Together, these forms and documents ensure that individuals seeking a waiver of court fees have a comprehensive toolkit at their disposal. Navigating through the complexities of legal processes can be daunting, especially when financial hardships are at play. It's crucial to have a clear understanding of each document's role and requirement to ensure no setback or delay hampers the pursuit of justice or resolution of legal issues. Armed with the right information and resources, individuals can confidently approach their legal journey, ensuring they're not disadvantaged due to financial constraints.
The Form FW-001, requesting a waiver of court fees, is similar in intent and function to the Application for Determination of Civil Indigent Status. Both documents aim to assist individuals who do not have the financial means to pay for legal proceedings. While FW-001 is specific to California courts, the Application for Civil Indigent Status can be found in other jurisdictions across the United States. Each form evaluates an applicant's financial situation, including income, assets, and expenses, to determine eligibility for waived or reduced fees, ensuring access to justice is not limited by financial barriers.
Another analogous document is the In Forma Pauperis petition (IFP). Utilized in federal and state court systems, this petition allows a litigant to proceed without the financial burden of court costs and fees due to indigence. Similar to Form FW-001, applicants must provide detailed information about their financial circumstances. The core similarity lies in their purpose: to remove financial obstacles that may prevent individuals from asserting their legal rights in court. While FW-001 is tailored for California's court system, the IFP has broader applications across the United States in various judicial contexts.
The Health Insurance Premium Payment (HIPP) program application shares similarities with Form FW-001 in that both forms are designed to alleviate financial burdens for eligible individuals. HIPP assists with medical insurance costs, while FW-001 focuses on legal fees. Both applications require detailed financial information to assess eligibility and are crucial for low-income individuals or families needing assistance with expenses, whether related to healthcare or legal issues. Through these forms, governmental bodies offer necessary support, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder access to essential services or justice.
Lastly, the Fee Waiver Request Form used in bankruptcy proceedings bears resemblance to the FW-001 form. This form requests a waiver of the filing fee for individuals declaring bankruptcy who cannot afford the cost. Similar to the FW-001, it requires detailed financial information from the applicant to prove insufficiency of funds. Both forms recognize the importance of allowing individuals to pursue legal actions or protections despite financial hardships, underscoring the legal system's recognition of economic disparities and its attempt to accommodate those disparities.
Filling out the FW-001 form, which is a Request to Waive Court Fees, is a crucial step for individuals who cannot afford the court fees associated with their legal matters. Paying close attention to the following dos and don'ts can help ensure the process is completed accurately and efficiently.
Things You Should Do
Things You Shouldn't Do
When people approach the legal system, they often encounter forms and procedures that can seem daunting. One such form, the FW-001 Request to Waive Court Fees, is designed to assist those who find themselves unable to afford court fees. However, misunderstandings about this form can create barriers to access. Let's clarify some common misconceptions:
Eligibility is based solely on receiving public benefits: While receiving public assistance can qualify you for a waiver, it's not the sole criterion. The court also considers individuals with low income or those who cannot meet their household's basic needs and court fees. A holistic view of your financial situation is assessed.
Once waived, court fees are gone forever: Not necessarily. If your financial situation improves during your case, or if you settle a civil case for $10,000 or more, the court may require you to pay the waived fees. The court monitors financial statuses closely, ensuring fairness in the waiver process.
Only individuals without a job can apply: Employment status does not solely determine eligibility. Even if you're employed, you may qualify if your income is below a certain threshold or if your expenses exceed your income, making it difficult to afford court fees.
Lawyers' fees can be waived: The FW-001 form applies to court costs and fees, not attorney fees. While some attorneys may take cases pro bono or on a contingency basis for low-income individuals, this form does not cover their charges. Legal aid organizations can sometimes offer assistance in finding low-cost or free legal representation.
Filing this form delays your court case: Requesting a fee waiver using form FW-001 does not delay court proceedings. The judicial process continues while the court reviews your application. It's designed to ensure that justice is accessible, not to hinder it.
Completing the form guarantees fee waiver: Not every application is approved. The court meticulously reviews each request, ensuring that only those genuinely in need receive waivers. Applicants may need to provide additional documentation or explanations regarding their financial state.
The form is only for the initial filing fee: The FW-001 form can cover a range of court fees, not just the initial filing fee. This includes fees for motions, jury fees, and other costs associated with a case. Transparency about all anticipated costs when applying is crucial.
Understanding the conditions, limitations, and opportunities of the FW-001 form can dramatically impact access to justice. Accurate information empowers individuals to make informed decisions regarding their legal needs, enhancing the equitable functioning of the legal system.
Eligibility for Fee Waiver: Individuals who are receiving public benefits, have a low income, or cannot afford their household’s basic needs alongside court fees might qualify for a waiver. This shows the court's willingness to ensure access to justice for everyone, regardless of financial status.
Requirement to Provide Financial Information: Filling out the FW-001 form requires detailed financial information, including income and expenses, to prove eligibility for a fee waiver. It's critical to list all forms of income and monthly deductions to give the court a complete financial picture. This transparency helps the court make a fair decision regarding your fee waiver request.
Possible Reevaluation: If your financial situation improves during the case, or if you settle a civil case for $10,000 or more, the court may revoke the fee waiver and require payment. This condition ensures that the fee waiver is provided only to those who truly need it during their legal proceedings.
Documentation Is Key: Accurate and detailed documentation of your financial status is essential when submitting the FW-001 form. This may include proof of public benefits, monthly income and deductions, and any significant expenses. Keeping records updated and readily available will facilitate a smoother process in managing your fee waiver status.
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