The IRS Form 14242 is a document designed for reporting suspected abusive tax avoidance schemes and the tax return preparers who promote these schemes. It offers a path for individuals to alert the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) about suspicious activities that undermine the integrity of the tax system. If you're aware of potentially abusive tax promotion practices, take action by clicking the button below to fill out and submit Form 14242.
The IRS Form 14242, officially known as the Report on Suspected Abusive Tax Promotions or Preparers, serves as a critical channel through which individuals can report questionable tax avoidance schemes and the preparers promoting them to the Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service. Introduced in October 2016, this form plays an essential role in the IRS's efforts to combat tax evasion and ensure compliance with tax laws. It asks reporters to provide detailed information about the suspected scheme, including how they became aware of it, the promoter's or preparer's details, and any promotional materials related to the scheme. Importantly, the form also outlines the possibility of claiming a reward for the information provided through Form 211, making it a potentially incentivizing tool for individuals to report abusive tax practices. The completion and submission of Form 14242 are voluntary, but providing detailed and accurate information can assist the IRS significantly in identifying and taking action against fraudulent tax activities. The form's specific details on privacy and the use of provided information underline the seriousness with which the IRS approaches such reports, ensuring that they are used primarily for enforcement of tax laws and potentially in broader law enforcement efforts. By submitting this form, individuals contribute to a more fair and equitable tax system, rooting out schemes designed to unlawly minimize tax liabilities.
Form 14242
(October 2016)
Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Report Suspected Abusive Tax Promotions or Preparers
OMB Number
1545-2219
Use Form 14242 to report a suspected abusive tax avoidance scheme and/or tax return preparers who promote such schemes. More information about tax avoidance schemes is available at www.irs.gov/scams. CLAIM FOR REWARD: To claim a reward for providing this information to the IRS, file Form 211, Application for Reward for Original Information.
Answer the following questions as accurately as possible. Fields on this form have been designed to expand as additional information in entered.
1.Describe the suspected tax scheme being promoted
2.How did you become aware of the promotion or promoter (e.g., seminar, internet, email, TV, flyer, newspaper, magazine, friend, relative, etc.)
3.When did you first learn about the tax promotion (mm/dd/yyyy)
4.Promoter/Preparer information (if more than one promoter/preparer is involved, provide information on all)
Name of Promoter(s)/Tax Preparer(s)
Social Security Number (SSN) and/or Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN)
Mailing address
Website
Telephone number
5. Do you have copies of any promotional material supplied by the promoter
Yes
Cost (if known)
No
If YES, attach copies of the promotional material to your completed form
6. Is the promotion still active
Describe how the promoter or preparer was involved in the promotion
7.What is your current relationship with the Promoter(s)/Preparer(s)? Did you purchase the promotion strategy
8.Do you have any additional information that you would like us to consider (e.g., brochures, prospectus, etc.)
Contact information (providing your contact information is optional, but will be helpful if we have questions, and will allow us to acknowledge receipt of the referral)
Name
Enter the date you completed this form
Email address
Catalog Number 57652G
www.irs.gov
Form 14242 (Rev. 10-2016)
Page 2 of 2
FAX your completed form to: (877) 477-9135 OR,
Mail the completed form to:
Internal Revenue Service
Lead Development Center Stop MS5040
24000 Avila Road
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
(IRS Employees ONLY SHOULD e-mail to *LDC)
Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice
This information is solicited under authority of 5 U.S.C. 301, 26 U.S.C. 7801 and 26 U.S.C. 7803. The primary purpose of this form is to report violation of the Internal Revenue laws.
Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal non-tax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
Providing this information is voluntary. Not providing all or part of the information will not affect you. Providing false or fraudulent information may subject you to penalties.
You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103.
The time needed to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is: Preparing and sending the form to the IRS should involve 10 minutes. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can write to the IRS at the address listed in the Instructions.
Upon stumbling upon or suspecting an abusive tax avoidance scheme, a citizen's pathway to addressing this issue involves completing the IRS 14242 form. This document serves as a conduit for reporting questionable tax promotions and preparers involved in such activities directly to the Internal Revenue Service. Filling out this form with precision is crucial, as it enables the IRS to take necessary action to investigate and potentially halt activities undermining the tax system. Below are the steps required to accurately fill out the IRS 14242 form.
After completing the form, you have two options for submission: faxing it to (877) 477-9135 or mailing it to the Internal Revenue Service Lead Development Center at Stop MS5040, 24000 Avila Road, Laguna Niguel, CA 92677. It is essential to ensure that all information provided is accurate and comprehensive, as this will significantly aid the IRS in their investigation. Submitting the IRS 14242 form is a valuable step in maintaining the integrity of the tax system and addressing potential abuses that could undermine public trust and fiscal responsibility.
What is Form 14242 and when should it be used?
Form 14242, issued by the Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service, is designed for reporting suspected abusive tax avoidance schemes and the tax return preparers who promote these schemes. If an individual comes across a tax strategy that seems designed to improperly avoid taxes, or encounters professionals who are pushing such questionable strategies, then Form 14242 should be filled out and submitted to the IRS. This form is a critical tool in helping the IRS identify and investigate potentially illegal tax evasion tactics.
Can I claim a reward for reporting a suspected abusive tax scheme through Form 14242?
To claim a reward for reporting information about abusive tax schemes, individuals must file Form 211, Application for Reward for Original Information, in addition to Form 14242. This additional form enables the claimant to formally request a reward from the IRS for providing valuable information that helps the agency in combating tax evasion. The actual provision of a reward will depend on several factors, including the usefulness and uniqueness of the information provided.
What information is required when completing Form 14242?
When completing Form 14242, individuals are asked to provide detailed information about the suspected tax avoidance scheme, including a description of the scheme and how they became aware of it (e.g., through seminars, the internet, email, etc.). Dates of discovery, details of the promoters/preparers involved (like names, contact information, and identifiers such as SSN or PTIN), whether the scheme is still active, and the individual’s relationship with these promoters/preparers should be included. If possible, attaching copies of any promotional materials associated with the scheme can be very helpful. Providing personal contact information is optional but recommended for follow-up purposes.
Where should Form 14242 be submitted?
Form 14242 can be submitted either by fax or mail. For fax submissions, the form should be sent to (877) 477-9135. If preferring to mail the completed form, it should be sent to the Internal Revenue Service Lead Development Center, Stop MS5040, 24000 Avila Road, Laguna Niguel, CA 92677. This process ensures that the information reaches the IRS securely for their review and action as necessary.
What happens after submitting Form 14242?
After submitting Form 14242, the IRS will review the information provided to assess the potential tax avoidance scheme. While the submission of Form 14242 is kept confidential, as required by law, the reporting individual may be contacted if further information is needed or to acknowledge receipt of the referral. It's important to note that due to taxpayer privacy laws, the IRS may be limited in the amount of follow-up information they can provide about the outcome of the investigation. However, submitting such reports plays a vital role in the IRS’s efforts to ensure tax compliance and fairness.
When individuals attempt to report suspected abusive tax avoidance schemes or preparers via Form 14242, a series of common mistakes can hinder the effectiveness of their report. One prevalent error involves the description of the suspected tax scheme. Many people provide vague or insufficient details, making it challenging for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to investigate. Specific information about the scheme, how it operates, and why it's suspected to be abusive is crucial for a thorough analysis.
Another mistake is failing to accurately document how one became aware of the promotion or promoter. This section is vital for the IRS to understand the context and reach of the scheme. Whether it was through a seminar, online advertisement, email, or another medium, specifying the source provides leads for further investigation. Reports that neglect this information or provide broad, non-specific answers reduce the IRS's ability to track and identify the promoter effectively.
Incorrect or incomplete promoter/preparer information also poses a significant issue. The form requests specific details, including names, Social Security Numbers (SSN) or Preparer Tax Identification Numbers (PTIN), mailing addresses, and contact information. When individuals omit these details or provide incorrect information, it severely impacts the IRS's ability to locate and verify the identity of the suspect(s). As such, ensuring accuracy in this section is fundamental.
A common oversight is not attaching promotional materials when available. These materials often contain evidence that can substantiate the claim, providing the IRS with concrete examples of the abusive scheme. Failing to attach these documents, when possible, misses an opportunity to strengthen the case against the promoter or preparer.
Finally, individuals often neglect to provide their own contact information. While this is optional and reports can be made anonymously, offering a way for the IRS to follow up can be immensely helpful. Questions may arise, or additional information may be needed; having a point of contact can facilitate communication and enhance the effectiveness of the investigation. Individuals should consider the benefits of providing their contact details to support their report.
When dealing with the IRS Form 14242, which is used to report suspected abusive tax avoidance schemes and the tax return preparers promoting them, it's common to encounter several other forms and documents during the process. These additional documents can play vital roles in supporting the information provided, ensuring that the IRS has a comprehensive overview of the situation being reported.
Together, these documents form a toolkit that individuals can use to thoroughly report abusive tax avoidance schemes to the IRS. Whether providing detailed evidence, seeking a reward, or getting professional assistance in the reporting process, each form and document serves a crucial function in ensuring the IRS can adequately address and investigate the report of tax scheme abuse.
The IRS Form 211, Application for Reward for Original Information, shares a distinct relationship with the IRS Form 14242. Both forms serve as instruments for individuals to report activities to the IRS, albeit with different focuses. While Form 14242 is specifically designed for reporting abusive tax avoidance schemes and promoters, Form 211 allows individuals to claim a reward for providing original information that leads to the detection of tax law violations. The intertwining function is seen where individuals reporting through Form 14242 can claim a reward via Form 211, binding these two forms in their common goal of upholding tax law integrity.
Form 3949-A, Information Referral, is akin to Form 14242 in its purpose of reporting suspicious tax activities. However, Form 3949-A is broader in scope, allowing for the reporting of various kinds of tax law violations, including but not limited to fraud and evasion, by individuals or businesses. Form 14242 zeroes in on abusive tax schemes and preparers, making it a specialized tool. Both forms are critical in the IRS's efforts to investigate and enforce tax compliance, making them pillars in the fight against tax-related misconduct.
The IRS Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business, parallels Form 14242 by targeting another specific area of tax compliance – large cash transactions. While Form 14242 focuses on abusive tax schemes, Form 8300 seeks information about substantial cash transactions that could be indicative of money laundering or other suspect activities. Both forms are instrumental in cracking down on financial maneuvers designed to circumvent standard taxation or hide unlawful profits, safeguarding the financial system's integrity.
Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit, although serving a different primary purpose from Form 14242, shares the similarity of involving the IRS in personal tax-related issues. Form 14039 is used to report identity theft that has tax implications, such as false tax returns filed in someone else's name. This connects with Form 14242's goal of reporting wrongful behaviors that undermine the tax system, with both forms contributing to preserving the fairness and security of federal tax operations.
The Whistleblower – Informant Award (using Form 211 as part of its process) and the role of Form 14242 resemble one another closely, with both encouraging the reporting of tax-related wrongdoing. While discussed earlier in the context of Form 211 specifically for rewards, it's noteworthy that the whistleblower process itself, bolstered by such reports, is a broader program aimed at detecting a wide range of tax noncompliance through insider information. Form 14242 feeds into this ecosystem by flagging abusive schemes, highlighting how both channels work synergistically to enhance tax law enforcement.
Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement, is aligned with Form 14242 in its approach to transparency and compliance regarding complex tax dealings. Form 8886 requires taxpayers to disclose information about certain transactions that could be used for tax avoidance or evasion, similar to how Form 14242 seeks information about abusive tax avoidance schemes. Both forms act as preventive measures against potentially abusive tax practices, ensuring such activities are brought to the IRS's attention for further investigation.
The Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP) forms, which were part of a now-closed program designed to enable taxpayers to report undisclosed foreign assets, relate to the essence of what Form 14242 accomplishes. Both methods aimed at uncovering and rectifying tax noncompliance, with Form 14242 focusing on domestic schemes while OVDP addressed international noncompliance. Despite the closure of OVDP, the spirit of encouraging self-reporting and corrective action in tax matters continues through other channels, including Form 14242.
Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, indirectly correlates with Form 14242 through its role in reporting various types of income that might otherwise go unreported. While primarily a tool for documenting income such as freelancer earnings, rent, or prizes, its function ensures that the IRS receives information critical to determining accurate tax liabilities. Form 14242 supplements these efforts by targeting the reporting of abusive tax avoidance strategies, collectively ensuring a broader spectrum of tax compliance.
The Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures offer yet another parallel to the objectives behind Form 14242 by providing a way for taxpayers to voluntarily amend previous tax errors, especially concerning unreported foreign financial assets. Similar to reporting abusive tax schemes through Form 14242, these procedures demonstrate the IRS's commitment to facilitating compliance and rectifying misunderstandings or misconduct in tax reporting, emphasizing rehabilitation and correct reporting moving forward.
Finally, Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, shares a connection with Form 14242 by focusing on international aspects of tax compliance. Although Form 5471 specifically targets reporting by U.S. taxpayers on their foreign corporations, it aligns with the overarching goal of Form 14242 to expose and address complex schemes or neglect that could lead to tax evasion. Both forms underscore the extensive measures taken to ensure transparency and compliance across borders, addressing both domestic and international concerns.
When filling out IRS Form 14242, which is designed to report suspected abusive tax avoidance schemes and the promoters of these schemes, it's crucial to approach the task with care and attention to detail. To ensure the process is handled effectively, here are some recommended dos and don'ts:
By following these guidelines, you can submit a more effective report to the IRS, potentially aiding in the identification and cessation of abusive tax schemes. Remember, your careful attention to detail can make a significant difference in these efforts.
There are several misconceptions about IRS Form 14242, which is designed to report suspected abusive tax promotions or preparers. Understanding these misconceptions is important for correctly utilizing the form and adhering to IRS guidelines.
Misconception 1: Form 14242 can only be used to report tax fraud. In reality, this form is specifically for reporting abusive tax avoidance schemes and the promoters or preparers involved, not general tax fraud.
Misconception 2: You need to be directly affected to file Form 14242. However, any individual who is aware of a suspected abusive scheme can report this information to the IRS, regardless of personal involvement.
Misconception 3: Filing Form 14242 guarantees a reward. While the form mentions the possibility of claiming a reward through Form 211, a reward is not guaranteed and is subject to specific criteria and IRS discretion.
Misconception 4: You must include promotional material when submitting the form. Although providing promotional material can be helpful, it is not mandatory if you do not possess such material.
Misconception 5: The identity of the complainant is always kept confidential. While the IRS aims to protect the identity of individuals reporting abusive schemes, there may be situations where disclosure is necessary under the law.
Misconception 6: The form is only for reporting domestic tax schemes. Form 14242 can also be used to report abusive tax avoidance schemes that affect U.S. taxes, regardless of whether they are domestic or international in nature.
Misconception 7: There is a fee to file Form 14242. Submitting this form is free; the IRS does not charge individuals for reporting suspected abusive schemes.
Misconception 8: The form must be filled out in its entirety for the IRS to consider it. While providing as much information as possible is beneficial, the form can still be submitted even if not all fields are completed.
Misconception 9: Once submitted, the information on Form 14242 will lead to immediate action. The IRS takes these submissions seriously, but due to the complexity of tax law and the need for thorough investigation, action may not be immediate.
Understanding the true purpose and guidelines for using IRS Form 14242 is crucial in helping the IRS identify and take action against abusive tax avoidance schemes and the promoters behind them.
Using IRS Form 14242 is crucial for reporting suspected abusive tax avoidance schemes and the preparers who promote them. This form serves as an important tool in identifying and addressing potential tax fraud.
Accurate and Detailed Information Enhances Effectiveness: When filling out Form 14242, providing detailed and accurate descriptions of the suspected tax scheme and the promoter's involvement is essential. The more information provided, the easier it is for the IRS to investigate.
Individuals who encounter suspicious tax avoidance promotions, whether through seminars, the internet, or personal recommendations, can use this form to report their observations. Identifying the source of information is a critical step in the process.
Protecting the integrity of the tax system is a collective responsibility. Form 14242 is a valuable resource for individuals to assist the IRS in identifying and addressing abusive tax avoidance schemes, ensuring that all entities pay their fair share.
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