The IRS Form 4598E serves a critical role for taxpayers who have not received, or have received incorrect or lost, vital tax documents such as Form W-2, 1098, or 1099. It outlines a procedure for rectifying these issues, thereby helping individuals ensure their tax information is accurate and complete. For those needing to update or recover their tax forms, following the instructions detailed on Form 4598E is essential. Click the button below to learn more about how to fill out the form properly and avoid potential penalties.
Navigating the complexities of tax documentation can be daunting, especially when critical forms such as the W-2, 1098, or 1099 are not received, are incorrect, or go missing. Recognizing this challenge, the IRS provides a crucial tool for individuals facing such predicaments: Form 4598E. Revised in August 2003 and issued by the Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service, this form serves as a communication bridge between taxpayers and the entities required to furnish these essential documents. It not only facilitates the request for a missing or incorrect Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement; Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement; or various types of Form 1099 that report interests, dividends, or other payments but also sets in motion the correction process if the information provided initially was inaccurate. The form underscores the importance of accuracy and timeliness, with potential penalties for non-compliance, emphasizing the role of both the issuer and the recipient in maintaining the integrity of tax reporting. Furthermore, it outlines specific instructions for substituted forms in the event of non-receipt by filing deadlines, ensuring taxpayers are not left at a disadvantage. Through adherence to the Paperwork Reduction Act, the IRS assures the necessity of the information requested, acknowledging the value of taxpayer time and providing avenues for feedback to streamline the process. Form 4598E embodies the IRS's commitment to facilitating taxpayer compliance, addressing challenges in tax documentation, and safeguarding the confidentiality of tax return information.
Form 4598E
(Revised August 2003)
Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service
Form W-2, 1098, or 1099 Not Received, Incorrect or Lost
OMB No. 1545-0597
Date ______________
1.
Nontaxpayer Identification Number (optional)
6. Dates of Private, Non-Federal Employment
2.
Telephone Number
7.
3.
Nontaxpayer’s (or Nonfederal Payee’s) Name
8.
Private Employer’s or Payer’s Name
4.
Street
9.
5.
City, State, and Zip Code
10.
City, State and Zip Code
NOTE: FAILURE TO PROVIDE THIS INFORMATION COULD RESULT IN A $50 PENALTY, IF WORKER IS A SUBCONTRACTED FEDERAL EMPLOYEE.
The nontaxpayer named above advises us that:
Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement was not received
Form 1099-_____, which reports interest, dividends, or other
payments, was not received.
Form 1098, Mortgage interest Statement, was not received
Form W-2, incorrect because: Worker is not engaged in the conduct of a “trade or business” within the “United States”
Form 1099-____incorrect because: Worker is not engaged in the
conduct of a “trade or business” within the “United States”
Form 1098 incorrect because
__________________________________________________
Worker status is “Nonresident alien”, and NOT a “resident” (26
U.S.C. 7701(b)(1)(A) or “U.S. citizen” (26 CFR §1.1-1(c))
If you sent the above referenced form, the nontaxpayer didn’t receive it. Please send a duplicate to the nontaxpayer. If the Form W-2 you sent wasn’t correct, please complete Form W-2c, Statement of Corrected Income and Tax Amounts. If the Form 1098/1099 was incorrect, please send a correct Form 1098/1099. If you haven’t prepared the form, please do so within 10 calendar days of the receipt of this form. Use the enclosed forms and distribute the original and copies per form instructions. Each employer or payer is required by law to provide this information to each employee or payee by furnishing a Form W-2, Form 1098, or Form 1099, or by making the information available on an employer website, by January 31st following the calendar year (CY) of employment or payment. If employment ends before the close of the CY, you must furnish Form W-2 within 30 calendar days after the employee or payee requests it. If you owe additional payroll tax, please determine the correct amount and amend your employment tax return as explained in the instructions on the return.
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice: We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to figure and collect the right amount of tax. You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reducation Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by Code section 6103. The time needed to complete the form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is 15 minutes. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of this time estimate or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can write the Tax Forms Committee, Western Area Distribution Center, Rancho Cordova, CA 95743-0001. DO NOT send this form to this office. Instead, use the self-addressed envelope provided.
Please complete, sign and date the statement below and return this form in the enclosed preaddressed envelope within 10 calendar days of receipt of this form.
Your information is correct.,
I will send the nontaxpayer all required copies of Forms W-2, W-2c, 1098, or 1099 and file Copy A of the Form
W-2 or W-2c with the Social Security Administration
Your information isn’t correct. The nontaxpayer didn’t work for me or receive other reportable payments during the time stated.
I mailed the form to a different address. I will send a duplicate, using the nontaxpayer’s address provided on this form.
With nontaxpayer’s consent, I furnished the information electronically, making it available on a web site.
Other (explain):_______________________________________
Signature:____________________________________________Title:_________________________________________Date:________________
Catalog No. 23205B
Employer’s or Payer’s Copy (Part 1)
Form 4598 (Rev. 8-2003)
6. Dates of Private Non-Federal Employment
Nontaxpayer’s (or Payee’s) Name
Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, was not received
If you don’t receive the Form W-2 or W-2c, Statement of Corrected Income and Tax Amounts, by the date your tax return should be filed, please file your return with the enclosed Form 4852 showing an estimate of your wages and withholding. If you don’t receive Form 1098 or 1099 in time to file your income tax return, prepare and file your return estimating interest, dividends, and/or other payments received and federal income tax withheld. Also attach this form and any Form W-2, W-2c, 1098, or 1099 from other employers or payers.
If you have already filed a return on which you estimated your wages, payments, interest, dividends, and withholdings, we will process it based upon the information it contains.
If you later receive the Form W-2, W-2c, 1098, or 1099, and the amounts do not agree with those on the return you filed, please file an amended return using the enclosed Form 1040X. If the amounts agree, just keep the Form W-2, 1098, or 1099 for you records.
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice: We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to figure and collect the right amount of tax. You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by Code section 6103. The time needed to complete the form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is 15 minutes. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of this time estimate or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can write the Tax Forms Committee, Western Area Distribution Center, Rancho Cordova, CA 95743-0001. DO NOT send this form to this office. Instead, use the self-addressed envelope provided.
NONTaxpayer’s Copy (Part 2)
Facing a situation where you're missing a Form W-2, 1098, or 1099 can be frustrating, especially during tax season. The IRS Form 4598E is a crucial tool in such situations, allowing taxpayers to report these issues to the IRS and receive guidance on what steps to take next. Whether you've not received your form, you've received an incorrect one, or it's been lost, completing Form 4598E is the beginning of resolving the issue. Here are the steps to fill it out:
Once completed, this form should not be mailed to the office listed on the notice. Instead, use the self-addressed envelope provided with Form 4598E. Remember, it's imperative to send this form back within 10 calendar days of receipt to ensure the IRS or your employer can address the issue efficiently. Keep in mind, accurate completion and prompt return of Form 4598E is a step towards resolution, ensuring your tax records are correct and up-to-date. This straightforward approach aids in minimizing tax filing errors and streamlines the recovery of any missing or incorrect tax documentation.
What is Form 4598E and when is it used?
Form 4598E is used to notify the IRS about issues related to not receiving, receiving incorrect, or losing Form W-2, 1098, or 1099. It serves as a communication tool between taxpayers and payers or employers to rectify information regarding wage and tax statements, interest, dividends, or mortgage interest statements.
What should I do if I haven’t received my Form W-2, 1098, or 1099?
If you have not received your Form W-2, Form 1098, or Form 1099 by the date you need to file your tax return, you should use Form 4598E to inform the payer or employer about the missing information. Additionally, you may need to estimate your wages, taxes withheld, and other payments on Form 4852 to file your tax return on time.
What steps should I take if the information on the received Form W-2, 1098, or 1099 is incorrect?
In case the information on the received Form W-2, 1098, or 1099 is incorrect, notify your employer or payer using Form 4598E to request a corrected form. If the Form W-2 is incorrect, ask for a Form W-2c (Statement of Corrected Income and Tax Amounts). For incorrect Form 1098 or 1099, a corrected version of the respective form should be requested.
I am a nonresident alien and received the form mistakenly. What should I do?
Nonresident aliens who mistakenly receive a Form W-2, 1098, or 1099 that does not apply to their tax situation should use Form 4598E to clarify their worker status and request the necessary corrections from the employer or payer.
What happens if I file my tax return with estimated information because I didn’t receive the necessary forms?
If you file your tax return using estimated information due to not receiving Form W-2, 1098, or 1099, you should include Form 4598E and any received documents from other employers or payers. If the forms arrive later and show different amounts than you estimated, you may need to file an amended return using Form 1040X.
How long do I need to retain the records related to Form 4598E and the associated tax forms?
You should retain books or records related to Form 4598E and the missing or incorrect tax forms as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. This generally means keeping them for at least three years from the date you file your original return or two years from the date you pay the tax, whichever is later.
Is there a penalty for failing to provide the needed information on Form 4598E?
Failure to provide the required information on Form 4598E, especially if the worker is a subcontracted federal employee, could result in a $50 penalty. It's important to fill out and return this form accurately to avoid potential penalties.
Whom should I contact if I have suggestions for improving Form 4598E?
If you have suggestions for making Form 4598E simpler or have comments about the accuracy of the time estimate for completing it, you can write to the Tax Forms Committee at the Western Area Distribution Center, Rancho Cordova, CA 95743-0001. Do not send the completed Form 4598E to this address. Instead, use the self-addressed envelope provided.
Filling out IRS forms can sometimes feel like decoding a complex puzzle, especially when it comes to the IRS 4598E form, a document used when people haven't received their Form W-2, 1098, or 1099, or if these forms were incorrect or lost. Various mistakes can be made during this process, primarily due to the specifics involved and the anxiety over making errors on a tax document. Understanding these mistakes can save a great deal of time and stress.
One common error is neglecting to include the Nontaxpayer Identification Number. Even though the form indicates this is optional, providing it can significantly aid the IRS in processing the form more efficiently. People often overlook this field, not realizing its value in expediting the resolution of their issue.
Another frequent oversight is the failure to fully complete sections 6 and 7, which involve the dates of private, non-federal employment, and the telephone number associated with it. This information is crucial for the IRS to verify employment details, yet many omit it either because they are in a hurry or they underestimate its importance.
Incorrect or incomplete addresses for both the nontaxpayer and the private employer or payer (sections 4, 5, 9, and 10) are other points where errors are commonly made. Accuracy here is essential for ensuring that any necessary correspondences or corrected forms reach the right destinations. Mistakes or omissions can lead to significant delays in receiving the corrected documents.
Many individuals also mistakenly believe that once they fill out and submit Form 4598E, their part is done. However, if corrected forms (W-2c, 1098, 1099) are needed, it's vital to follow up with the employer or issuing agency. Failure to actively pursue the corrections can result in taxpayer complications later on.
Additionally, the section requiring clarification of why a form is incorrect is often neglected or insufficiently detailed. Providing a clear and thorough explanation can help the IRS or the employer understand the exact nature of the issue, allowing for quicker and more accurate resolution.
Error also occurs in the handling of nonresident alien worker status. This complex area is rife with potential for misunderstanding and incorrect filing. Being precise and correct in stating one’s status is of utmost importance to ensure accurate tax treatment and to avoid penalties.
Underestimating the seriousness of the warning about potential penalties for not providing information, especially if the worker is a subcontracted federal employee, is another mistake. The fear of penalties often leads to hastily filled forms, which in turn results in errors that could have been avoided with careful reading and comprehension of the form’s instructions.
Not using the self-addressed envelope provided for sending the form is a small but significant oversight. This specific envelope ensures the form reaches the correct department efficiently, reducing the risk of it getting lost or delayed.
Lastly, a notable error is the failure to sign and date the form. Without these, the form lacks legal validity, and the IRS may not process it. This oversight can be attributed to rushing or mere inattention, but its implications are far-reaching, resulting in delays or the request for resubmission.
Understanding and avoiding these common mistakes can lead to a smoother process in dealing with IRS Form 4598E. Like most tax-related tasks, attention to detail, thoroughness, and patience are key to navigating these potentially tricky waters. By taking the time to fill out the form correctly, taxpayers can save themselves a lot of future headaches.
When dealing with the complexities of tax documentation and reporting requirements, individuals and businesses often find themselves needing to interact with a variety of forms beyond the Form 4598E. This necessity arises from the interconnected nature of tax documentation, where the submission or correction of one document may necessitate the handling of several others to ensure compliance and accuracy in reporting to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The forms listed below are among those commonly associated with or required alongside Form 4598E, each serving a unique role within the tax filing process.
In navigating the procedural landscape of tax reporting and correction, familiarity with these documents facilitates a smoother resolution of common issues encountered by taxpayers. This knowledge not only helps in addressing current discrepancies but also plays a critical role in preventing future complications in one's tax affairs.
The IRS Form 4852 serves a purpose similar to that of the Form 4598E, acting as a substitute for the Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, or Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc., when they are not received. It enables taxpayers to estimate their wages and taxes withheld when they have not received their original documentation, mirroring the problem-solving approach of Form 4598E for missing or incorrect documents.
IRS Form 1040X, the Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, is related through its role in correcting errors made on a previously filed tax return. This mirrors the corrective action encouraged by the Form 4598E, which advises filing amended returns if later received documents show discrepancies. Both forms are integral in ensuring that taxpayers can update their tax records accurately and comply with federal tax laws.
Form W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement, is closely related to Form 4598E in its rectification approach toward inaccuracies in employment income reporting. Where Form 4598E informs the payer or employer of a need to correct information not received or incorrectly reported, Form W-2c is the official document that makes those corrections to previously submitted W-2 information.
Form 1099-NEC, used for reporting non-employee compensation, shares a functional similarity with the 4598E regarding the reporting of income and corrections. Like situations outlined in the Form 4598E where 1099 forms are missing or incorrect, the 1099-NEC plays a vital role in ensuring accurate reporting of non-wage income, central to taxpayer compliance and the IRS’s ability to verify reported income.
The IRS Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement, though specifically for reporting mortgage interest received by payers, parallels the 4598E in its focus on accurate documentation of financial transactions for tax purposes. Similar to the scenarios where 1098 forms are lost or incorrect as noted in Form 4598E, the correct reporting and receipt of the Form 1098 are crucial for taxpayer deductions for mortgage interest.
Form 926, Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation, although focusing on a different area of tax law, shares the common goal with Form 4598E of documenting and reporting significant financial transactions to the IRS. This form's necessity underscores the broader theme of accountability and transparency in tax-related matters, resonating with the efforts to correct or report missing documents as seen with Form 4598E.
Lastly, Form 8822, Change of Address, while administratively different, complements the function of the 4598E by ensuring the IRS and other financial institutions have up-to-date information to send important tax documents. The proactive update of information via Form 8822 can preempt the situations needing the use of a Form 4598E, demonstrating the importance of maintaining accurate taxpayer information in the IRS's systems.
When filling out the IRS 4598E Form, there are several crucial do's and don'ts one must adhere to. This form is pertinent for situations when Forms W-2, 1098, or 1099 have not been received, are incorrect, or lost. Understanding the correct steps and common pitfalls can help in accurately reporting to the IRS and avoiding any penalties. Here's a compiled list essential for individuals dealing with this form:
By following these guidelines closely, you can ensure the smooth processing of your IRS Form 4598E. This will help in resolving any disputes regarding non-received, incorrect, or lost Forms W-2, 1098, or 1099 in a timely and efficient manner.
There are several misconceptions about the IRS Form 4598E, "Form W-2, 1098, or 1099 Not Received, Incorrect or Lost." Here are four common misunderstandings and the correct information:
Only taxpayers can use Form 4598E: Some people believe that Form 4598E is exclusively for taxpayers. However, the form itself is designed for "nontaxpayers," a term which encompasses both taxpayers and individuals who do not have a filing requirement but need to correct or receive missing documentation.
Form 4598E applies only to missing W-2 forms: While lost or incorrect W-2s are a common reason to use Form 4598E, it is not limited to just W-2 forms. This form also applies to missing or incorrect Forms 1098 (Mortgage Interest Statement) and various types of Form 1099, which report different types of income such as interest, dividends, or miscellaneous income.
Filing Form 4598E resolves tax filing obligations: A misconception exists that submitting Form 4598E to the IRS absolves individuals of their tax filing obligations until the requested forms are received. In reality, the IRS expects taxpayers to estimate their income and file their taxes by the prescribed deadline, using Form 4852 as a substitute if necessary. Form 4598E is primarily a request to the payer for a duplicate or corrected form, not a replacement for filing a tax return.
There is a fee to request Form 4598E: Some may mistakenly believe that there is a fee associated with requesting or submitting Form 4598E. In fact, there is no fee to request or file this form. The warning about a potential $50 penalty on the form is directed towards employers or payers who fail to furnish the correct information as required, not towards the individual requesting the form.
Understanding these key aspects of Form 4598E can help individuals correctly navigate their responsibilities when dealing with missing or incorrect tax documents.
Understanding how to properly handle and fill out the IRS 4598 Instructions form is crucial for addressing issues with missing or incorrect Forms W-2, 1098, or 1099. Here are four key takeaways:
The instructions for Form 4598E also aid individuals in how to proceed if the necessary documents are not received in time for tax filing. It suggests using Form 4852 or filing an amended return with Form 1040X if discrepancies are found after submission. Ultimately, this document facilitates the resolution of issues pertaining to non-received, lost, or incorrect tax forms, ensuring tax compliance and the accurate reporting of income and taxes.
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